Abstract As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, the integration of smart grid technology has emerged as a critical step in optimizing energy distribution and improving power sector efficiency. In Nigeria, where inconsistent power supply remains a challenge, the need for innovative, technology-driven solutions is more pressing than ever. This paper explores the role of smart grids as a key component in addressing Nigeria's energy crisis, focusing on the integration of renewable energy sources and the application of digital governance frameworks to enhance service delivery and reduce inefficiencies. This study examines the technical and operational benefits of smart grids, including their capacity to manage energy loads, incorporate distributed energy resources (such as solar and wind), and facilitate real-time monitoring through advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Additionally, it investigates the role of digital governance in fostering transparency, accountabi